Tag #Consciousness

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theguardian.com

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Sep 17, 10:18

Philosopher's Psychedelic Journey: From Descartes to Catholicism

Justin Smith-Ruiu, a professor at Université Paris Cité, details his extensive psychedelic drug use in his new book, "On Drugs," arguing that these experiences offer a unique perspective on consciousness and reality, drawing parallels between psychedelics and religious ritual.

Philosopher's Psychedelic Journey: From Descartes to Catholicism

Justin Smith-Ruiu, a professor at Université Paris Cité, details his extensive psychedelic drug use in his new book, "On Drugs," arguing that these experiences offer a unique perspective on consciousness and reality, drawing parallels between psychedelics and religious ritual.

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What is the central argument of Justin Smith-Ruiu's "On Drugs," and what are its potential implications?

Smith-Ruiu argues that psychedelic experiences, by dissolving the self and connecting individuals to cosmic consciousness, offer a unique understanding of reality, challenging traditional Cartesian views that prioritize rationality. This challenges the very foundations of Western philosophy by proposing an alternative path to understanding consciousness.

forbes.com

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Jul 27, 19:15

Imminent Conscious AI Sparks Ethical Debate at Crete Conference

Experts at the Crete ICCS conference discussed the rapid advancement of AI consciousness, predicting its arrival within five years and highlighting ethical concerns; public perception studies indicate significant belief in existing AI consciousness, triggering debates on control and potential danger...

Imminent Conscious AI Sparks Ethical Debate at Crete Conference

Experts at the Crete ICCS conference discussed the rapid advancement of AI consciousness, predicting its arrival within five years and highlighting ethical concerns; public perception studies indicate significant belief in existing AI consciousness, triggering debates on control and potential danger...

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Reduced Inequality

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What are the immediate implications of the growing belief that AI, like ChatGPT, is already conscious, and what ethical concerns does this raise?

Leading experts at the International Center for Consciousness Studies (ICCS) conference in Crete discussed the imminent arrival of conscious AI, with some predicting fully autonomous AI within five years. Public perception studies show significant belief (57-67%) that ChatGPT already exhibits some level of consciousness. This raises ethical concerns about control and potential dangers.

elpais.com

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May 27, 01:11

Human Self-Awareness: Brain Complexity and the Limits of Current Understanding

Human self-awareness, a complex cognitive process including memory, planning, and language, is linked to the human brain's unique cortical complexity, distinguishing it from other animals, although research continues to explore consciousness in non-communicative individuals.

Human Self-Awareness: Brain Complexity and the Limits of Current Understanding

Human self-awareness, a complex cognitive process including memory, planning, and language, is linked to the human brain's unique cortical complexity, distinguishing it from other animals, although research continues to explore consciousness in non-communicative individuals.

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What distinguishes human consciousness from the awareness observed in other animals?

Human consciousness, defined as awareness and self-recognition, isn't unique; many animals exhibit sleep-wake cycles indicating varying levels of awareness. However, self-awareness, encompassing identity, memory, and future planning, appears exclusive to humans, attributed to the complexity of the human brain.

dw.com

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May 13, 22:12

Inconclusive Consciousness Study Sparks Ethical Debate

A seven-year study involving 256 participants and 12 labs compared Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) of consciousness, yielding inconclusive results that sparked ethical debate regarding the theories' implications and falsifiability.

Inconclusive Consciousness Study Sparks Ethical Debate

A seven-year study involving 256 participants and 12 labs compared Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) of consciousness, yielding inconclusive results that sparked ethical debate regarding the theories' implications and falsifiability.

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What are the key findings of the seven-year study comparing IIT and GNWT concerning the neural correlates of consciousness, and what are their immediate implications for our understanding of consciousness?

A seven-year study involving 256 participants and 12 labs compared two leading theories of consciousness: Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT). The results were inconclusive, with some findings supporting IIT and others supporting GNWT, highlighting the complexity of consciousness and the need for further research.

welt.de

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Apr 2, 10:18

Neuroscience Podcast Explores the Enigma of Consciousness

The latest "Aha! Ten Minutes of Everyday Knowledge" podcast episode delves into the enigma of consciousness, featuring insights from Professor Rainer Goebel on the neural correlates of conscious experience, exploring whether animals and machines can achieve consciousness using fMRI and EEG research.

Neuroscience Podcast Explores the Enigma of Consciousness

The latest "Aha! Ten Minutes of Everyday Knowledge" podcast episode delves into the enigma of consciousness, featuring insights from Professor Rainer Goebel on the neural correlates of conscious experience, exploring whether animals and machines can achieve consciousness using fMRI and EEG research.

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What evidence from the podcast suggests that animals might possess consciousness, and what are the limitations of this evidence?

The podcast discusses the challenges of defining and measuring consciousness, highlighting the debate around animal and machine consciousness. Professor Goebel suggests that for machines to develop consciousness, they would need to develop their own understanding of the world and their existence, a feat currently considered distant.

theguardian.com

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Feb 10, 16:11

The Neuroscience of Hallucination: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

This article explores the science of hallucinations, revealing their surprisingly high prevalence across various populations and linking them to the brain's predictive mechanisms; it highlights the role of brain region Area 10 in distinguishing reality from imagination and suggests future research d...

The Neuroscience of Hallucination: Prevalence, Mechanisms, and Future Directions

This article explores the science of hallucinations, revealing their surprisingly high prevalence across various populations and linking them to the brain's predictive mechanisms; it highlights the role of brain region Area 10 in distinguishing reality from imagination and suggests future research d...

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What is the neurological basis of hallucinations, and how prevalent are they across different populations?

The provided text explores the prevalence and neurological basis of hallucinations, citing studies showing high rates among bereaved individuals (80%), those with Charles Bonnet syndrome (60%), and amputees (most). These hallucinations stem from brain activity mirroring real-world perception, highlighting the brain's predictive role in sensory experience.

elpais.com

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Aug 30, 10:15

The Hard Problem of Consciousness: Current Theories and Research

This article explores the scientific and philosophical quest to understand consciousness, examining current theories like Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Workspace Theory (GWT), and highlighting research using dreams as a model to study consciousness.

The Hard Problem of Consciousness: Current Theories and Research

This article explores the scientific and philosophical quest to understand consciousness, examining current theories like Integrated Information Theory (IIT) and Global Workspace Theory (GWT), and highlighting research using dreams as a model to study consciousness.

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What are the leading scientific theories attempting to explain the emergence of consciousness?

Two prominent theories are Integrated Information Theory (IIT), which posits consciousness arises from highly integrated information within a system, and Global Workspace Theory (GWT), which suggests consciousness is a unified workspace where specialized brain systems compete for access. Research supports these theories, but the subjective experience remains elusive.

english.elpais.com

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Jun 17, 22:16

Terminal Lucidity Challenges Materialistic View of Consciousness

Alexander Batthyány's research on terminal lucidity, the temporary return of lucidity in patients with severe brain damage, challenges materialistic views of consciousness, suggesting a potential independent consciousness. Up to 6% of patients experience this phenomenon, adding complexity to the und...

Terminal Lucidity Challenges Materialistic View of Consciousness

Alexander Batthyány's research on terminal lucidity, the temporary return of lucidity in patients with severe brain damage, challenges materialistic views of consciousness, suggesting a potential independent consciousness. Up to 6% of patients experience this phenomenon, adding complexity to the und...

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What is terminal lucidity, and what are its implications for our understanding of consciousness?

Terminal lucidity, a temporary return of lucidity in individuals with advanced brain damage, has been observed in up to 6% of cases, challenging the notion that consciousness solely arises from the brain. These instances, often involving the recollection of recent events, suggest a possible separation of consciousness from the brain's physical state.

firenze.repubblica.it

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May 23, 19:14

Quantum Physics and Neuroscience Festival Explores Mind-Matter Connection

A neuroscience festival in San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy, explored the link between quantum physics and brain function, attracting over 250 in-person attendees and thousands more online, highlighting the growing field of quantum neurobiology and its potential implications for understanding consciousn...

Quantum Physics and Neuroscience Festival Explores Mind-Matter Connection

A neuroscience festival in San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy, explored the link between quantum physics and brain function, attracting over 250 in-person attendees and thousands more online, highlighting the growing field of quantum neurobiology and its potential implications for understanding consciousn...

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How did the festival integrate art and science to enhance the exploration of quantum neurobiology and its implications?

The festival, titled "Brain and Quantum Physics: Two Giants in Comparison," fostered interdisciplinary dialogue among neuroscientists and physicists. Professor Alessandro Rossi emphasized the concrete and promising nature of quantum neurobiology, asserting that ignoring the mind-quantum mechanics connection is no longer scientifically justifiable. This connection has significant implications for understanding consciousness and cognitive functions.

taz.de

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Apr 20, 16:11

Near-Death Experiences: Cultural and Neuroscientific Perspectives

About 20% of cardiac arrest survivors report near-death experiences (NDEs), which vary widely in description and are influenced by cultural factors, including religious and spiritual contexts, with recent neuroscientific research suggesting intense brain activity even after cardiac arrest.

Near-Death Experiences: Cultural and Neuroscientific Perspectives

About 20% of cardiac arrest survivors report near-death experiences (NDEs), which vary widely in description and are influenced by cultural factors, including religious and spiritual contexts, with recent neuroscientific research suggesting intense brain activity even after cardiac arrest.

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What percentage of cardiac arrest survivors report near-death experiences, and what are the common elements and variations in these accounts?

Near-death experiences (NDEs) are reported by about 20% of cardiac arrest survivors, often involving visions of light, life review, and detachment from the body. However, accounts vary significantly, influenced by cultural background and personal experiences, ranging from idyllic to terrifying scenarios.

faz.net

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Mar 12, 16:13

Kracht's "Air": A Surreal Journey Between Realities

Christian Kracht's "Air" follows Cohen and Paul as they inexplicably find themselves in a pre-industrial world after separate incidents, their journey interweaving dreams, alternate realities, and symbolic objects, raising questions about consciousness and the nature of reality.

Kracht's "Air": A Surreal Journey Between Realities

Christian Kracht's "Air" follows Cohen and Paul as they inexplicably find themselves in a pre-industrial world after separate incidents, their journey interweaving dreams, alternate realities, and symbolic objects, raising questions about consciousness and the nature of reality.

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What are the immediate consequences of Cohen and Paul's transitions to the alternate reality in "Air," and how do these transitions impact their perception of reality?

In Christian Kracht's "Air," Cohen and Paul, after separate incidents, find themselves in a surreal, pre-industrial landscape. Their shared experience involves traversing a dreamlike Antarctic setting mirroring Paul's dreams and featuring symbolic elements from Paul's Orkney home, like the "Dóchas" boat.

faz.net

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Feb 5, 22:12

Bonobos Demonstrate Human-like Empathy in Cooperative Task

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that bonobos can assess a human's knowledge and share their own information to achieve a common goal in a cooperative task, demonstrating a level of empathy previously thought unique to humans.

Bonobos Demonstrate Human-like Empathy in Cooperative Task

Researchers at Johns Hopkins University found that bonobos can assess a human's knowledge and share their own information to achieve a common goal in a cooperative task, demonstrating a level of empathy previously thought unique to humans.

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What are the broader implications of this research for our understanding of primate evolution, social intelligence, and the development of cooperation?

This research suggests that the capacity for empathy and Theory of Mind may have evolved millions of years ago in our common ancestors, challenging the anthropocentric view of higher cognitive functions. Future research should investigate the extent of this capacity in other primates and explore the evolutionary pressures that shaped its development.

Showing 1 to 12 of 13 results