Tag #Public Health

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forbes.com

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Feb 4, 16:11

Heavy Cannabis Use Linked to Reduced Brain Activity in Young Adults

A study of 1003 young adults found heavy cannabis use (over 1000 uses) correlates with reduced brain activity in memory-related regions, even after excluding recent users; recent use showed a weak, temporary link to reduced activity in memory and motor tasks, but this association was not significant...

Heavy Cannabis Use Linked to Reduced Brain Activity in Young Adults

A study of 1003 young adults found heavy cannabis use (over 1000 uses) correlates with reduced brain activity in memory-related regions, even after excluding recent users; recent use showed a weak, temporary link to reduced activity in memory and motor tasks, but this association was not significant...

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What is the direct impact of heavy cannabis use on brain activity in young adults, according to this new study?

A new study published in JAMA Network's Substance Use and Addiction journal reveals that heavy cannabis use (over 1000 uses) correlates with reduced brain activity in memory-related regions among 1003 young adults (aged 22-36). This reduced activity was observed during working memory tasks, even after excluding recent users, suggesting long-term impact. Recent cannabis use showed a weak, temporary link to reduced activity in memory and motor tasks, but this association was not significant after controlling for factors such as race and education.

dailymail.co.uk

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Feb 4, 19:11

Cannabis Use Disorder Linked to Tripling of Schizophrenia Cases in Canada

A Canadian study reveals a threefold increase in schizophrenia cases linked to cannabis use disorder since 2015, rising from 4 percent to over 10 percent, correlating with a 270 percent rise in hospital admissions for cannabis use disorder, highlighting urgent need for preventative measures.

Cannabis Use Disorder Linked to Tripling of Schizophrenia Cases in Canada

A Canadian study reveals a threefold increase in schizophrenia cases linked to cannabis use disorder since 2015, rising from 4 percent to over 10 percent, correlating with a 270 percent rise in hospital admissions for cannabis use disorder, highlighting urgent need for preventative measures.

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How does the increase in cannabis-related hospital admissions in Canada relate to the rise in schizophrenia cases?

The study's findings in Ontario, Canada, demonstrate a strong association between regular cannabis use and increased schizophrenia risk, particularly among younger males. This association is further emphasized by the parallel rise in emergency room visits for cannabis-induced psychosis and cannabis use dependency. The researchers suggest a link between increased cannabis potency and usage.

forbes.com

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Feb 4, 22:10

FDA Issues Class 1 Recall of Walmart's Marketside Broccoli Florets Due to Listeria Contamination

The FDA issued a Class 1 recall for Marketside Broccoli Florets (12oz) sold at Walmart due to Listeria monocytogenes contamination, impacting consumers who may have frozen the product. The recall, initially Class 2, was escalated on January 30, 2025, due to Listeria's ability to survive in cold stor...

FDA Issues Class 1 Recall of Walmart's Marketside Broccoli Florets Due to Listeria Contamination

The FDA issued a Class 1 recall for Marketside Broccoli Florets (12oz) sold at Walmart due to Listeria monocytogenes contamination, impacting consumers who may have frozen the product. The recall, initially Class 2, was escalated on January 30, 2025, due to Listeria's ability to survive in cold stor...

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How does the risk associated with this frozen broccoli recall differ from recalls involving fresh produce?

The seriousness stems from Listeria's ability to survive and grow in cold temperatures, unlike other bacteria. The frozen broccoli poses a lingering threat as contaminated food may remain in consumers' freezers for months. This situation is distinct from recalls of fresh products, quickly removed from shelves.

lexpress.fr

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Feb 4, 10:09

France Tackles Cervical Cancer Disparities Despite Vaccination and Screening Progress

France reports over 3,100 new cervical cancer cases and 1,100 deaths annually; despite increased HPV vaccination coverage (54.6% for one dose among 15-year-old girls in 2023) and screening participation (59.5% coverage 2020-2022), significant regional disparities persist, highlighting the need for i...

France Tackles Cervical Cancer Disparities Despite Vaccination and Screening Progress

France reports over 3,100 new cervical cancer cases and 1,100 deaths annually; despite increased HPV vaccination coverage (54.6% for one dose among 15-year-old girls in 2023) and screening participation (59.5% coverage 2020-2022), significant regional disparities persist, highlighting the need for i...

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How do socioeconomic and geographic factors contribute to the observed disparities in HPV vaccination and cervical cancer screening rates within France?

Despite progress in HPV vaccination coverage, significant regional disparities persist in France, particularly in the south and overseas territories. Similarly, while national cervical cancer screening participation has slightly increased (59.5% coverage 2020-2022), it falls short of WHO and European targets, with regional variations and socioeconomic inequalities impacting access and participation.

theguardian.com

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Feb 3, 10:10

Transgender Sex Workers Educate Indian Truck Drivers on HIV Prevention

Apollo Tyres Foundation's HIV/AIDS outreach project in India uses over 100 transgender sex workers to educate truck drivers—a high-risk group with 1.48% HIV prevalence—about prevention, symptoms, and treatment, resulting in over 100,000 drivers reached since 2022.

Transgender Sex Workers Educate Indian Truck Drivers on HIV Prevention

Apollo Tyres Foundation's HIV/AIDS outreach project in India uses over 100 transgender sex workers to educate truck drivers—a high-risk group with 1.48% HIV prevalence—about prevention, symptoms, and treatment, resulting in over 100,000 drivers reached since 2022.

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How does the program address the specific challenges of reaching and educating this high-risk population?

The program leverages the existing relationship between truck drivers and transgender sex workers to improve health outcomes. By using peer education and addressing misconceptions, the initiative increases awareness and access to healthcare services among a hard-to-reach population. This approach directly addresses the high HIV prevalence among truck drivers in India.

corriere.it

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Feb 3, 13:12

Italy Reforms Primary Healthcare: GPs Become NHS Employees

Italy's healthcare system is undergoing a significant reform, transitioning general practitioners from independent contractors to NHS employees to improve primary care, especially within 1,350 new Community Houses funded by the PNRR, addressing the aging GP workforce and enhancing healthcare access.

Italy Reforms Primary Healthcare: GPs Become NHS Employees

Italy's healthcare system is undergoing a significant reform, transitioning general practitioners from independent contractors to NHS employees to improve primary care, especially within 1,350 new Community Houses funded by the PNRR, addressing the aging GP workforce and enhancing healthcare access.

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How will the reform of general practitioner contracts impact access to primary healthcare services in Italy, specifically concerning the utilization of the 1,350 Community Houses funded by the PNRR?

A sweeping reform is reshaping Italy's primary healthcare system, transitioning general practitioners (GPs) from independent contractors to salaried employees of the National Health Service (NHS). This change is crucial for the functionality of the 1,350 Community Houses established with €2 billion in funding from the National Recovery and Resilience Plan (PNRR). The reform aims to address the aging GP workforce and improve access to healthcare.

es.euronews.com

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Feb 4, 19:11

EU Cancer Prevention: 3 Million Cases Potentially Avoidable, but Policy Delays Raise Concerns

A new study reveals that nearly 3 million new cancer diagnoses could be avoided in the EU between 2023 and 2050 by achieving tobacco and alcohol reduction targets, along with measures against air pollution and obesity; however, delays in implementing EU's Cancer Plan raise concerns.

EU Cancer Prevention: 3 Million Cases Potentially Avoidable, but Policy Delays Raise Concerns

A new study reveals that nearly 3 million new cancer diagnoses could be avoided in the EU between 2023 and 2050 by achieving tobacco and alcohol reduction targets, along with measures against air pollution and obesity; however, delays in implementing EU's Cancer Plan raise concerns.

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What specific actions could significantly reduce the projected increase in cancer cases within the EU by 2050?

A new study by the European Commission and the OECD reveals that nearly 3 million new cancer diagnoses could be prevented in the EU between 2023 and 2050 by achieving tobacco and alcohol reduction targets. An additional 1 million cases could be avoided with measures addressing air pollution and obesity. In 2022, almost 3 million new cancer cases were diagnosed, with a projected increase of 500,000 yearly by 2040.

dailymail.co.uk

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Feb 4, 19:11

Excess Deaths Among Young Americans Nearly Triple Since 1999

A new report reveals a devastating surge in excess deaths among Americans aged 25-44, nearly tripling since 1999, due to a combination of opioid overdoses, car accidents, chronic diseases, homicides, and alcohol-related deaths, resulting in 71,000 more deaths than expected in 2023.

Excess Deaths Among Young Americans Nearly Triple Since 1999

A new report reveals a devastating surge in excess deaths among Americans aged 25-44, nearly tripling since 1999, due to a combination of opioid overdoses, car accidents, chronic diseases, homicides, and alcohol-related deaths, resulting in 71,000 more deaths than expected in 2023.

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What are the main causes of the dramatic rise in excess deaths among young adults in the US, and what are the immediate consequences?

Excess deaths among American young adults (25-44) have nearly tripled since 1999, reaching a 70 percent higher rate than expected in 2023, with 71,000 more deaths than anticipated. This surge is driven by multiple factors, including overdoses, car accidents, and chronic diseases.

smh.com.au

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Feb 4, 07:07

NSW Government Declines Interview on PFAS-Contaminated Water, Sparking Internal Conflict

The NSW water minister and government agencies declined a critical ABC interview about PFAS-contaminated drinking water in the Blue Mountains last year, sparking internal government conflict and public frustration; emails revealed at a parliamentary inquiry detail the decision and subsequent fallout...

NSW Government Declines Interview on PFAS-Contaminated Water, Sparking Internal Conflict

The NSW water minister and government agencies declined a critical ABC interview about PFAS-contaminated drinking water in the Blue Mountains last year, sparking internal government conflict and public frustration; emails revealed at a parliamentary inquiry detail the decision and subsequent fallout...

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Clean Water and Sanitation

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What long-term consequences could this incident have on public trust in government agencies handling environmental crises involving toxic chemicals?

This incident highlights the challenges of managing public perception during environmental crises involving potentially harmful chemicals like PFAS. The government's decision could create long-term distrust, particularly as the inquiry into broader NSW water contamination continues. Future transparency and public engagement protocols should be reassessed to address public concerns and improve communication strategies.

apnews.com

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Feb 3, 10:10

US Withdrawal from WHO Threatens Global Health Security

The U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) threatens global health security, resulting in a $988 million funding loss for 2024-2025, impacting emergency responses in the Middle East, Ukraine, and Sudan, as well as programs for polio eradication, HIV, and tuberculosis.

US Withdrawal from WHO Threatens Global Health Security

The U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization (WHO) threatens global health security, resulting in a $988 million funding loss for 2024-2025, impacting emergency responses in the Middle East, Ukraine, and Sudan, as well as programs for polio eradication, HIV, and tuberculosis.

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How does the U.S. withdrawal impact specific WHO programs and responses to global health crises?

The U.S. withdrawal poses a substantial challenge to the WHO's ability to respond effectively to global health emergencies. The U.S. contribution underpins many large-scale emergency operations, reaching up to 40% of funding for responses in the Middle East, Ukraine, and Sudan. This loss severely hampers the WHO's operational capacity and readiness.

jpost.com

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Feb 3, 10:10

Poliovirus Detected in 14 European Cities, Raising Vaccination Concerns

Type 2 poliovirus was detected in sewage systems across 14 European cities in 2024, prompting the ECDC to urge increased vaccination and surveillance due to insufficient childhood vaccination rates and a resurgence of polio cases linked to a Nigerian strain.

Poliovirus Detected in 14 European Cities, Raising Vaccination Concerns

Type 2 poliovirus was detected in sewage systems across 14 European cities in 2024, prompting the ECDC to urge increased vaccination and surveillance due to insufficient childhood vaccination rates and a resurgence of polio cases linked to a Nigerian strain.

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How did the detected poliovirus strain reach Europe, and what factors contribute to the risk of outbreaks?

The poliovirus detected originated in Nigeria in 2020, circulating in Africa before appearing in Europe. While widespread circulation isn't indicated, low vaccination coverage in certain European regions poses a significant risk of outbreaks, mirroring recent events in other countries. Genetic sequencing showed the virus circulated for a year before European detection.

bbc.com

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Feb 3, 16:10

Razi Institute at 100: From Cattle Plague to Global Health Impact

The Razi Institute, celebrating its 100th anniversary, initially eradicated cattle plague and locusts in Iran, then developed crucial vaccines (diphtheria, tetanus) and antivenom used even by the US military in Afghanistan, showcasing its global impact despite facing bureaucratic and funding challen...

Razi Institute at 100: From Cattle Plague to Global Health Impact

The Razi Institute, celebrating its 100th anniversary, initially eradicated cattle plague and locusts in Iran, then developed crucial vaccines (diphtheria, tetanus) and antivenom used even by the US military in Afghanistan, showcasing its global impact despite facing bureaucratic and funding challen...

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Zero Hunger

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What is the significance of the Razi Institute's centennial, considering its impact on Iranian public health and agriculture?

The Razi Institute, established in 1924, initially focused on combating cattle plague and locust infestations, significantly improving Iranian agriculture. Its subsequent development of antivenom and vaccines, including those for diphtheria and tetanus, saved countless lives and played a crucial role in public health.

Showing 1,765 to 1,776 of 2,659 results