Tag #Public Health

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npr.org

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Dec 19, 01:11

Genital Herpes: 846 Million Infections, Rising Rates, and the Urgent Need for New Treatments

Globally, 846 million people aged 15-49 have genital herpes, with 42 million new infections yearly; rates are rising for HSV-1 in developed nations due to delayed childhood exposure, while dropping in sub-Saharan Africa due to HIV/AIDS interventions.

Genital Herpes: 846 Million Infections, Rising Rates, and the Urgent Need for New Treatments

Globally, 846 million people aged 15-49 have genital herpes, with 42 million new infections yearly; rates are rising for HSV-1 in developed nations due to delayed childhood exposure, while dropping in sub-Saharan Africa due to HIV/AIDS interventions.

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How do the trends in HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections differ geographically, and what factors contribute to these contrasting patterns?

The prevalence of genital herpes varies globally, with HSV-1 infections rising in developed nations due to improved hygiene delaying initial oral exposure, leading to later genital transmission through oral sex. Conversely, HSV-2 rates are declining in sub-Saharan Africa due to HIV/AIDS interventions increasing condom use and mortality among high-risk individuals.

abcnews.go.com

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Dec 19, 01:11

Retracted Hydroxychloroquine Study Highlights Risks of Premature Research and Misinformation

A 2020 study in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents promoting hydroxychloroquine as a COVID-19 treatment was retracted due to ethical and methodological concerns raised by the authors and the publisher, Elsevier, impacting researchers' careers and leading to the revocation of the FDA's...

Retracted Hydroxychloroquine Study Highlights Risks of Premature Research and Misinformation

A 2020 study in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents promoting hydroxychloroquine as a COVID-19 treatment was retracted due to ethical and methodological concerns raised by the authors and the publisher, Elsevier, impacting researchers' careers and leading to the revocation of the FDA's...

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What were the immediate consequences of the retraction of the hydroxychloroquine study, and how did it impact public health policy?

A 2020 study in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents promoting hydroxychloroquine as a COVID-19 treatment has been retracted due to ethical and methodological concerns, impacting researchers' careers and reputations. The retraction followed concerns about research conduct and methodology, raised by some of the authors themselves and flagged by Elsevier, the journal's publisher. The FDA's subsequent emergency use authorization for the drug was revoked after larger studies showed no benefits and potential risks.

dailymail.co.uk

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Dec 19, 04:09

England's Alcohol Deaths Surge 42% Amid Calls for Minimum Pricing

A 42% rise in alcohol-related deaths in England since 2019, totaling 8,274 in 2023, prompts medical experts to urge Health Secretary Wes Streeting to implement a minimum unit pricing scheme mirroring Scotland's.

England's Alcohol Deaths Surge 42% Amid Calls for Minimum Pricing

A 42% rise in alcohol-related deaths in England since 2019, totaling 8,274 in 2023, prompts medical experts to urge Health Secretary Wes Streeting to implement a minimum unit pricing scheme mirroring Scotland's.

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How does the increasing affordability of alcohol contribute to the rising death toll and the strain on England's healthcare system?

The Alcohol Health Alliance (AHA) links the rising death toll to alcohol's increasing affordability and the government's inaction. They cite nearly 950,000 alcohol-related hospital admissions annually, emphasizing the scheme's potential to alleviate strain on the NHS.

smh.com.au

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Dec 19, 04:09

Obesity Crisis: Lifestyle vs. Drugs

President-elect Trump's nominees offer opposing views on solving America's 40% adult obesity rate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. advocates lifestyle changes, while Elon Musk champions affordable GLP-1 inhibitors; experts debate the balance between these approaches, considering the challenges of long-term li...

Obesity Crisis: Lifestyle vs. Drugs

President-elect Trump's nominees offer opposing views on solving America's 40% adult obesity rate: Robert F. Kennedy Jr. advocates lifestyle changes, while Elon Musk champions affordable GLP-1 inhibitors; experts debate the balance between these approaches, considering the challenges of long-term li...

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What are the long-term societal implications of widespread use of obesity drugs, and how can we balance their effectiveness with potential ethical and economic challenges?

The future likely necessitates a multi-pronged approach. Although pharmaceutical interventions offer immediate impact, long-term reliance on these drugs is unsustainable, both financially and potentially due to side effects. Thus, concurrent efforts targeting the food environment, promoting healthier food access, and regulating food marketing are crucial for lasting, comprehensive solutions.

bbc.com

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Dec 19, 13:11

Northern Ireland Cervical Screening Program Faces Crisis After Medic Resignations

Two senior medics resigned from Northern Ireland's cervical screening program over concerns about the Public Health Agency's handling of issues, including the centralization of services at a facility without proper accreditation, potentially jeopardizing patient care and mirroring past failures high...

Northern Ireland Cervical Screening Program Faces Crisis After Medic Resignations

Two senior medics resigned from Northern Ireland's cervical screening program over concerns about the Public Health Agency's handling of issues, including the centralization of services at a facility without proper accreditation, potentially jeopardizing patient care and mirroring past failures high...

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What immediate actions are needed to address the concerns raised by the resigning medics and prevent further failures in Northern Ireland's cervical screening program?

Two senior medics resigned from Northern Ireland's cervical screening program due to concerns about the Public Health Agency's (PHA) response to issues, including the centralization of services at a facility lacking proper accreditation. Their resignation letter cited the risk of repeating past failures, referencing a highly critical report on the Southern Trust's program. The PHA refutes these assertions.

repubblica.it

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Dec 19, 13:11

Retraction of 2020 Hydroxychloroquine COVID-19 Study Due to Ethical and Methodological Flaws

A 2020 study promoting hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment, published in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents and led by Philippe Gautret, has been retracted due to ethical concerns and methodological flaws, including a small sample size and issues with patient consent for azithro...

Retraction of 2020 Hydroxychloroquine COVID-19 Study Due to Ethical and Methodological Flaws

A 2020 study promoting hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment, published in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents and led by Philippe Gautret, has been retracted due to ethical concerns and methodological flaws, including a small sample size and issues with patient consent for azithro...

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What were the key methodological and ethical flaws in the retracted 2020 study on hydroxychloroquine's efficacy against COVID-19, and what were the immediate consequences of its promotion?

In 2020, a study in the International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents (IJAA) promoted hydroxychloroquine for COVID-19 treatment. This study, led by Philippe Gautret, has now been retracted due to ethical concerns and methodological flaws, including a small sample size of only 36 patients and irregularities in ethical approval and patient consent regarding the use of azithromycin. The retraction follows years of criticism highlighting these issues and potential ethical violations.

cbsnews.com

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Dec 19, 01:11

California Declares Emergency Amid Rising Bird Flu Cases

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Wednesday, January 24, 2024, due to the increasing number of bird flu cases in the state, particularly impacting dairy cows, following a CDC report of a severe human case in Louisiana.

California Declares Emergency Amid Rising Bird Flu Cases

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Wednesday, January 24, 2024, due to the increasing number of bird flu cases in the state, particularly impacting dairy cows, following a CDC report of a severe human case in Louisiana.

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What are the connections between the bird flu outbreak, dairy farms, and the recall of unpasteurized milk?

This emergency declaration allocates resources for state and local agencies to combat the bird flu outbreak, which has affected 34 Californians among 61 nationwide cases. The action follows a voluntary recall of raw milk from a California dairy after bird flu detection, highlighting existing risks associated with unpasteurized dairy products.

aljazeera.com

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Dec 19, 04:09

First Severe US Bird Flu Case Confirmed in Louisiana

A 65-year-old in Louisiana is hospitalized in critical condition due to H5N1 bird flu, marking the first severe US case linked to backyard birds, although the CDC maintains that the public health risk remains low; however, 61 cases have been reported, 37 linked to dairy cows, leading California to d...

First Severe US Bird Flu Case Confirmed in Louisiana

A 65-year-old in Louisiana is hospitalized in critical condition due to H5N1 bird flu, marking the first severe US case linked to backyard birds, although the CDC maintains that the public health risk remains low; however, 61 cases have been reported, 37 linked to dairy cows, leading California to d...

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What is the significance of the first severe US case of H5N1 bird flu, and what immediate actions are necessary?

The first severe case of H5N1 bird flu in the US has been reported in a 65-year-old Louisiana resident, hospitalized in critical condition after contact with infected backyard birds. The CDC emphasizes the low risk to the public, with no person-to-person transmission reported. This case, however, highlights the virus's potential to spread beyond commercial poultry.

elpais.com

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Dec 19, 04:09

California Declares Emergency Amid Severe Avian Flu Case

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency due to a severe avian flu case in Louisiana and 645 infected cattle in California, stemming from a broader outbreak that began in Texas and Kansas in March 2024, despite low human-to-human transmission risk.

California Declares Emergency Amid Severe Avian Flu Case

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency due to a severe avian flu case in Louisiana and 645 infected cattle in California, stemming from a broader outbreak that began in Texas and Kansas in March 2024, despite low human-to-human transmission risk.

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What are the immediate consequences of the first severe US avian flu case and California's subsequent state of emergency?

California Governor Gavin Newsom declared a state of emergency on Wednesday due to a severe avian flu case in a Louisiana hospital patient—the first severe case in the US. The federal Department of Agriculture estimates 645 infected cattle in California, with the H5N1 virus detected since last August, initially appearing in Texas and Kansas in March with over 800 infected animals. Newsom's declaration aims to prevent the virus's spread from the central valley to Southern California's metro areas.

apnews.com

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Dec 19, 07:06

First Severe U.S. Bird Flu Case, California Declares Emergency Over Dairy Outbreak

A Louisiana resident over 65 with underlying health conditions is hospitalized in critical condition due to bird flu, marking the first severe U.S. case linked to backyard birds; California declares a state of emergency due to a widespread bird flu outbreak in dairy cattle, leading to a raw milk rec...

First Severe U.S. Bird Flu Case, California Declares Emergency Over Dairy Outbreak

A Louisiana resident over 65 with underlying health conditions is hospitalized in critical condition due to bird flu, marking the first severe U.S. case linked to backyard birds; California declares a state of emergency due to a widespread bird flu outbreak in dairy cattle, leading to a raw milk rec...

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What are the immediate implications of the first severe human bird flu case in the U.S. linked to backyard birds?

The first severe U.S. bird flu case, a critically ill Louisiana patient over 65 with pre-existing conditions and exposure to infected birds, marks a significant shift from previous mild cases. This contrasts with over 60 milder cases since March, primarily among farmworkers. The CDC maintains low public risk but acknowledges the potential for more severe illnesses.

dailymail.co.uk

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Dec 19, 13:11

UK Battles Festive Flu Surge: Hospital Admissions Soar, Vaccine Effectiveness Questioned

A surge in flu cases in Britain has overwhelmed hospitals, with over 2,500 flu-related admissions in England, a 50% increase from last week, and norovirus cases 25% higher than expected; health officials warn of a 'quad-demic' and urge caution during the holiday season.

UK Battles Festive Flu Surge: Hospital Admissions Soar, Vaccine Effectiveness Questioned

A surge in flu cases in Britain has overwhelmed hospitals, with over 2,500 flu-related admissions in England, a 50% increase from last week, and norovirus cases 25% higher than expected; health officials warn of a 'quad-demic' and urge caution during the holiday season.

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What is the immediate impact of the current flu outbreak in Britain on the NHS and public health?

Britain is experiencing a significant surge in flu cases, exceeding last year's peak and resulting in over 2,500 hospital admissions in England alone. This represents a near 50 percent increase from the previous week, placing a strain on the NHS. Norovirus cases are also 25 percent higher than normal.",

dw.com

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Dec 19, 16:12

First US Avian Flu Hospitalization Linked to Dairy Outbreak"

In the US, an ongoing avian flu outbreak in dairy cows resulted in the first hospitalization of a 65-year-old with severe respiratory symptoms in Louisiana. The patient's infection stemmed from backyard poultry, differing from previous cases linked to infected cows. This comes amid a national crisis...

First US Avian Flu Hospitalization Linked to Dairy Outbreak"

In the US, an ongoing avian flu outbreak in dairy cows resulted in the first hospitalization of a 65-year-old with severe respiratory symptoms in Louisiana. The patient's infection stemmed from backyard poultry, differing from previous cases linked to infected cows. This comes amid a national crisis...

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How does the transmission of the H5N1 virus in the Louisiana case differ from other cases, and what are its broader implications?

The Louisiana case involved the H5N1 D1.1 variant, distinct from the B3.13 variant found in infected cows, highlighting the virus's diverse transmission routes. The patient likely contracted it from sick backyard poultry, demonstrating the virus's potential spread beyond commercial farms. California, a major dairy producer, also confirmed the virus's spread to previously unaffected regions, prompting a statewide emergency declaration and calls for a national response.",

Showing 2,821 to 2,832 of 3,237 results