Tag #Science

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dailymail.co.uk

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May 22, 04:09

Improved Breast Screening Could Save Hundreds of UK Lives

A UK study suggests that adding contrast-enhanced mammography or abbreviated MRI to breast screening could identify 3,500 extra cancers yearly, saving 700 lives, by detecting cancers hidden in dense breast tissue, a factor affecting 10% of women.

Improved Breast Screening Could Save Hundreds of UK Lives

A UK study suggests that adding contrast-enhanced mammography or abbreviated MRI to breast screening could identify 3,500 extra cancers yearly, saving 700 lives, by detecting cancers hidden in dense breast tissue, a factor affecting 10% of women.

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Good Health and Well-being

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How many additional breast cancer diagnoses and lives saved could result from incorporating CEM or AB-MRI into the UK's breast screening program?

A study in the Lancet shows that adding contrast-enhanced mammography (CEM) or abbreviated MRI to mammograms could detect 3,500 more breast cancers annually in the UK, saving 700 lives. This is because these methods detect cancers hidden in dense breast tissue, which is common in 10% of women and associated with a fourfold increased cancer risk. The additional scans more than tripled cancer detection in the trial.

zeit.de

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May 22, 07:12

Greenpeace Study Exposes Lasting Impact of US Nuclear Tests on Marshall Islands

A Greenpeace study, based on US military and scientific data, reveals the ongoing devastating health and ecological consequences of 67 US nuclear tests on the Marshall Islands, impacting all inhabited atolls and causing an estimated 100,000 additional cancer deaths worldwide.

Greenpeace Study Exposes Lasting Impact of US Nuclear Tests on Marshall Islands

A Greenpeace study, based on US military and scientific data, reveals the ongoing devastating health and ecological consequences of 67 US nuclear tests on the Marshall Islands, impacting all inhabited atolls and causing an estimated 100,000 additional cancer deaths worldwide.

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Good Health and Well-being

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What are the immediate and lasting consequences of the US nuclear tests on the Marshall Islands, as detailed in the Greenpeace study?

A Greenpeace-commissioned study reveals the lasting health, social, and ecological consequences of 67 US nuclear tests on the Marshall Islands in the 1940s and 50s. The study, using US military and scientific data, shows widespread radioactive contamination affecting all inhabited atolls, with only three of 24 receiving medical aid. The study also highlights the long-term health issues suffered by Rongelap atoll residents, including tumors, miscarriages, and birth defects, resulting from the tests.

bbc.com

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May 22, 16:14

Turing Papers: From Shredder to Auction Block

Papers written by Alan Turing, including his PhD dissertation and work on computable numbers, are to be auctioned in Lichfield, Staffordshire on June 17th, after being discovered in a loft and almost shredded; the collection is expected to sell for tens of thousands of pounds.

Turing Papers: From Shredder to Auction Block

Papers written by Alan Turing, including his PhD dissertation and work on computable numbers, are to be auctioned in Lichfield, Staffordshire on June 17th, after being discovered in a loft and almost shredded; the collection is expected to sell for tens of thousands of pounds.

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Quality Education

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How did the near-destruction of these papers affect their eventual valuation and what does this say about the value of historical documents?

The auction of Turing's papers connects his personal history to his groundbreaking contributions. The papers' near-destruction underscores the fragility of historical artifacts and the importance of preservation efforts. The high valuation reflects the profound impact of Turing's work on modern computing.

dailymail.co.uk

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May 22, 07:12

Australia Warns of Triple Virus Surge This Winter

Australia faces a looming triple virus surge this winter, with over 80,000 influenza cases already reported—a 50 percent increase year-on-year—and a highly contagious Omicron variant expected to cause a COVID-19 surge. Experts urge immediate vaccination and early detection via rapid antigen testing.

Australia Warns of Triple Virus Surge This Winter

Australia faces a looming triple virus surge this winter, with over 80,000 influenza cases already reported—a 50 percent increase year-on-year—and a highly contagious Omicron variant expected to cause a COVID-19 surge. Experts urge immediate vaccination and early detection via rapid antigen testing.

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Good Health and Well-being

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What are the key factors contributing to the anticipated triple virus surge, and how do these factors interact?

The surge is attributed to waning immunity, increased indoor gatherings during winter, and the highly contagious nature of the LP.8.1. Omicron variant. This variant, while not causing more severe illness, spreads rapidly, potentially overwhelming healthcare systems. Australia's vaccination rate decreased by 5.8 percent last year, exacerbating the risk.

repubblica.it

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May 22, 16:14

New Biodegradable Polymer Outperforms Nylon Alternatives

South Korean researchers have developed a new biodegradable polyester-amide polymer (PEA) that degrades over 92% annually in seawater, exceeding existing alternatives and offering a sustainable solution for nylon in fishing gear and apparel. The PEA's production uses recycled nylon and castor oil, r...

New Biodegradable Polymer Outperforms Nylon Alternatives

South Korean researchers have developed a new biodegradable polyester-amide polymer (PEA) that degrades over 92% annually in seawater, exceeding existing alternatives and offering a sustainable solution for nylon in fishing gear and apparel. The PEA's production uses recycled nylon and castor oil, r...

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Life Below Water

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How does the production process of the KRICT PEA contribute to sustainability, and what are the specific raw materials used?

The KRICT-developed PEA boasts comparable performance to traditional nylon while being produced using existing polyester infrastructure with minor modifications. Its high tensile strength (110 MPa) surpasses nylon and PET, and its production process eliminates solvents, reducing CO2 emissions by two-thirds compared to conventional nylon 6.

dailymail.co.uk

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May 22, 10:12

6.1 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes off Crete, Prompting Tsunami Warning

A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck 49 miles off Crete at 6:19 a.m. local time on Thursday, prompting a tsunami warning across parts of Europe and causing minor damage on the island while triggering widespread fear among residents and tourists.

6.1 Magnitude Earthquake Strikes off Crete, Prompting Tsunami Warning

A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck 49 miles off Crete at 6:19 a.m. local time on Thursday, prompting a tsunami warning across parts of Europe and causing minor damage on the island while triggering widespread fear among residents and tourists.

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No Poverty

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What were the immediate impacts of the 6.1 magnitude earthquake off the coast of Crete?

A 6.1 magnitude earthquake struck 49 miles off Crete at 6:19 a.m. local time, causing a tsunami warning. Residents reported feeling the tremor, which lasted around 30 seconds, and some experienced minor damage like falling objects. The Greek fire brigade is on high alert.

welt.de

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May 22, 07:12

Rising TFA Contamination Threatens Drinking Water

Rising Trifluoracetate (TFA) levels in the Bodensee-Rhein region threaten drinking water quality; waterworks have observed a doubling of TFA in the Hochrhein River over eight years, reaching 0.8–1 µg/L, posing a significant threat due to its persistence and potential health impacts.

Rising TFA Contamination Threatens Drinking Water

Rising Trifluoracetate (TFA) levels in the Bodensee-Rhein region threaten drinking water quality; waterworks have observed a doubling of TFA in the Hochrhein River over eight years, reaching 0.8–1 µg/L, posing a significant threat due to its persistence and potential health impacts.

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Clean Water and Sanitation

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What are the underlying causes of TFA contamination, and how do existing regulations and guidelines address this emerging environmental threat?

The rapid spread and accumulation of TFA in the water cycle is alarming. While no limit is set for TFA in surface water, the German Environment Agency recommends a guideline value of 60 micrograms per liter for drinking water. The lack of regulation and the increasing TFA levels threaten the long-term quality of drinking water supplies, which are largely sourced from groundwater.

dailymail.co.uk

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May 22, 13:11

PFAS Contamination Found in 95% of Tested Beers

A study found PFAS, cancer-causing 'forever chemicals', in 95% of 23 tested beers from North America and Europe, primarily due to contaminated brewing water; levels exceeded EPA limits in some samples.

PFAS Contamination Found in 95% of Tested Beers

A study found PFAS, cancer-causing 'forever chemicals', in 95% of 23 tested beers from North America and Europe, primarily due to contaminated brewing water; levels exceeded EPA limits in some samples.

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Good Health and Well-being

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What are the immediate health implications of PFAS contamination found in a significant percentage of tested beers?

A new study reveals that 95% of tested beers from North America and Europe contain PFAS, 'forever chemicals' linked to various health issues including cancer. These chemicals, exceeding EPA limits in some samples, primarily enter beer through contaminated water used in brewing, impacting consumer health.

spanish.china.org.cn

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May 22, 07:12

Beijing Museum Showcases Remarkably Preserved Han Dynasty Tomb

The Beijing Dabaotai Site Museum, reopened after 13 years of reconstruction, showcases the 2,000-year-old tomb of Han Dynasty vassal king Liu Jian, featuring an exceptionally preserved cypress wood funerary chamber, offering insights into Han burial practices and governance.

Beijing Museum Showcases Remarkably Preserved Han Dynasty Tomb

The Beijing Dabaotai Site Museum, reopened after 13 years of reconstruction, showcases the 2,000-year-old tomb of Han Dynasty vassal king Liu Jian, featuring an exceptionally preserved cypress wood funerary chamber, offering insights into Han burial practices and governance.

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No Poverty

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How does the Dabaotai Site Museum's design and exhibition of the Han Dynasty tomb reflect the balance between preservation and public access?

The museum's centerpiece is the remarkably preserved tomb of Liu Jian, a vassal king and grandson of Emperor Wu, showcasing the sophisticated architecture and ceremonial aspects of Han Dynasty burial rituals. The site's significance extends beyond its architectural marvel, providing crucial insights into Han Dynasty politics and governance of its northern territories. The museum's design prioritizes preservation, with Liu Jian's tomb structurally reinforced while his queen's tomb remains largely unexcavated, adhering to minimal intervention principles.

nos.nl

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May 22, 13:12

Netherlands Faces Severe Biodiversity Crisis: Report Highlights Urgent Need for Action

A new Naturalis report reveals a severe biodiversity crisis in the Netherlands, with poor water quality, unmet conservation targets, and Europe's highest rate of extinct and endangered species. The report emphasizes the need for increased citizen science to address data gaps, particularly regarding ...

Netherlands Faces Severe Biodiversity Crisis: Report Highlights Urgent Need for Action

A new Naturalis report reveals a severe biodiversity crisis in the Netherlands, with poor water quality, unmet conservation targets, and Europe's highest rate of extinct and endangered species. The report emphasizes the need for increased citizen science to address data gaps, particularly regarding ...

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Life on Land

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How does the lack of data on lesser-known species affect conservation efforts and overall biodiversity assessments in the Netherlands?

The crisis is exacerbated by insufficient data on many species, particularly invertebrates crucial to ecosystems. This lack of information, coupled with a bias toward charismatic species in monitoring efforts, hinders effective conservation strategies and reveals systemic issues in biodiversity assessment and reporting. The report highlights the need for more comprehensive data collection and citizen science initiatives.

zeit.de

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May 22, 19:12

Hessen Secures Millions in German Excellence Strategy Funding for Six Research Projects

Six Hessian universities received millions in funding for six research projects (cardio-pulmonary, microbiology, battery technology, AI, cell biology, and cognitive science) in the German Excellence Strategy, significantly increasing Hessen's research funding compared to 2019.

Hessen Secures Millions in German Excellence Strategy Funding for Six Research Projects

Six Hessian universities received millions in funding for six research projects (cardio-pulmonary, microbiology, battery technology, AI, cell biology, and cognitive science) in the German Excellence Strategy, significantly increasing Hessen's research funding compared to 2019.

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Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

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What specific research areas were funded, and what are the potential implications of this funding for each area?

The funded projects—focused on cardio-pulmonary research, microbiology, battery technology, AI, cell biology, and cognitive science—highlight Hessen's commitment to diverse scientific fields crucial for addressing global challenges like climate change and energy transition. These projects secured funding against stiff international competition.

npr.org

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May 22, 16:15

Airborne eDNA Reveals UK Biodiversity

Researchers successfully used environmental DNA (eDNA) from air samples collected across the U.K. to create a nationwide biodiversity census, identifying hundreds of species and highlighting the potential for global wildlife monitoring using existing air quality networks.

Airborne eDNA Reveals UK Biodiversity

Researchers successfully used environmental DNA (eDNA) from air samples collected across the U.K. to create a nationwide biodiversity census, identifying hundreds of species and highlighting the potential for global wildlife monitoring using existing air quality networks.

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Life on Land

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How can existing air quality monitoring networks be repurposed to provide comprehensive biodiversity data?

Scientists have successfully used environmental DNA (eDNA) from air samples collected across the U.K. to monitor biodiversity on a national scale, identifying hundreds of insect, spider, plant, fungi, bird, and mammal species. This method, utilizing existing air quality monitoring stations, offers a novel, cost-effective approach to large-scale biodiversity monitoring, complementing traditional methods and potentially revealing elusive species.

Showing 781 to 792 of 5,024 results