elpais.com
Senior Pet Care: Addressing Cognitive Decline and Physical Changes in Older Dogs and Cats
This article details the physical and cognitive changes in dogs and cats as they age, emphasizing the importance of adjusted care, including diet and veterinary checkups, to improve their quality of life.
- How does cognitive decline in senior pets impact their behavior and well-being?
- Cognitive decline, similar to Alzheimer's in humans, causes disorientation and anxiety in pets, especially with environmental changes. This can manifest as aggression, irritability, and increased need for affection, as they feel insecure and require more guidance.
- What are the most common physical and cognitive changes observed in aging dogs and cats?
- Older dogs and cats (over 7 years) experience decreased senses (hearing, sight, smell), leading to confusion and behavioral changes like aimless wandering, excessive barking/meowing, and forgetting commands. Physical changes include arthritis, cataracts, and reduced organ function.
- What preventative and supportive measures can owners take to ensure their senior pets enjoy a good quality of life?
- Preventative measures include high-quality diets tailored to their age, regular veterinary checkups (every 6 months after age 7), and dental care. Supportive measures focus on providing comfort (comfortable bedding, temperature control), managing pain, addressing incontinence, and establishing structured routines to reduce anxiety.
Cognitive Concepts
Framing Bias
The article presents a balanced view of aging in pets, covering both the physical and psychological changes. While it focuses on the challenges, it also offers solutions and advice, preventing a solely negative portrayal.
Language Bias
The language used is largely neutral and objective. Terms like "achaques" (ailments) are descriptive rather than emotionally charged. The use of quotes from veterinary experts adds credibility and avoids subjective interpretations.
Bias by Omission
The article could benefit from mentioning alternative therapies or holistic approaches to managing age-related issues in pets. While it focuses on conventional veterinary care and dietary changes, alternative options might be relevant to some readers. However, this omission is understandable given space constraints.
Sustainable Development Goals
The article focuses on the health and well-being of aging pets, discussing common age-related issues like cataracts, joint pain, cognitive decline, and dental problems. It also provides advice on preventative care, including proper nutrition, regular veterinary checkups, and creating a comfortable environment to improve their quality of life. This directly contributes to SDG 3, which aims to ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages, including animals which are an important part of many people's lives and well-being.