Tag #Diagnosis

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elmundo.es

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Jul 29, 04:12

Misdiagnosis of PCOS: Lifestyle Factors and the Importance of Accurate Diagnosis

A woman with irregular periods and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound was diagnosed with PCOS, but this might be inaccurate; PCOS requires hyperandrogenism, and lifestyle factors can cause irregular cycles without PCOS.

Misdiagnosis of PCOS: Lifestyle Factors and the Importance of Accurate Diagnosis

A woman with irregular periods and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound was diagnosed with PCOS, but this might be inaccurate; PCOS requires hyperandrogenism, and lifestyle factors can cause irregular cycles without PCOS.

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How do lifestyle factors impact menstrual cycles and PCOS diagnosis, and what are the different PCOS phenotypes?

The Rotterdam criteria diagnose PCOS based on irregular cycles, hyperandrogenism (excessive androgens), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. Four phenotypes exist, with phenotype D (polycystic ovaries and anovulation, but no hyperandrogenism) being debated; it may not represent PCOS.

dailymail.co.uk

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Jul 27, 16:14

Misdiagnosed Hearing Loss Leads to Permanent Damage

47-year-old Caroline Norman's sudden hearing loss was misdiagnosed as earwax, resulting in permanent damage due to delayed treatment; this highlights the critical need for prompt medical attention for sudden sensorineural hearing loss, a condition affecting up to 15,000 UK residents annually.

Misdiagnosed Hearing Loss Leads to Permanent Damage

47-year-old Caroline Norman's sudden hearing loss was misdiagnosed as earwax, resulting in permanent damage due to delayed treatment; this highlights the critical need for prompt medical attention for sudden sensorineural hearing loss, a condition affecting up to 15,000 UK residents annually.

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What factors contribute to the underdiagnosis and delayed treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss?

The case underscores the critical importance of rapid diagnosis and treatment for sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). A delay of even a month, as in Caroline's case, can lead to permanent hearing impairment because effective steroid treatment must be administered within 72 hours of symptom onset. Studies show that only 60% of SSNHL patients receive timely treatment.

foxnews.com

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Jul 21, 22:12

Dogs Detect Parkinson's Disease with High Accuracy

A University of Bristol study found dogs can detect Parkinson's disease with 80% sensitivity and 98% specificity using skin swabs, potentially providing a non-invasive, cost-effective early detection method.

Dogs Detect Parkinson's Disease with High Accuracy

A University of Bristol study found dogs can detect Parkinson's disease with 80% sensitivity and 98% specificity using skin swabs, potentially providing a non-invasive, cost-effective early detection method.

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How accurately can dogs detect Parkinson's disease before symptoms appear, and what are the potential implications for early diagnosis and treatment?

Dogs successfully identified Parkinson's disease in 80% of cases with 98% accuracy in a new study by the University of Bristol, potentially revolutionizing early detection methods. This non-invasive approach could significantly impact early diagnosis and treatment, improving patient outcomes.

welt.de

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Jul 16, 10:10

Iron Deficiency: Beyond Blood Tests, Diet Plays Crucial Role

The German podcast "Aha! Zehn Minuten Alltagswissen" explains how to recognize and treat iron deficiency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive blood tests and balanced nutrition. Expert Professor Klaus Günther debunks myths around iron supplementation.

Iron Deficiency: Beyond Blood Tests, Diet Plays Crucial Role

The German podcast "Aha! Zehn Minuten Alltagswissen" explains how to recognize and treat iron deficiency, highlighting the importance of comprehensive blood tests and balanced nutrition. Expert Professor Klaus Günther debunks myths around iron supplementation.

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How does diet contribute to iron deficiency, and which population groups are most at risk?

Iron deficiency, while sometimes caused by illness, is more frequently linked to imbalanced nutrition, particularly affecting those with vegetarian or vegan diets. The podcast highlights that plant-based iron sources are less readily absorbed, emphasizing the importance of dietary optimization, including pairing iron-rich foods with vitamin C.

nos.nl

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Jul 14, 13:18

ADHD Medication Use Quadruples in Netherlands

The number of people using ADHD medication in the Netherlands quadrupled between 2006 and 2023, reaching almost 300,000, driven by increased diagnoses, particularly among women, while concerns remain about off-label use among students.

ADHD Medication Use Quadruples in Netherlands

The number of people using ADHD medication in the Netherlands quadrupled between 2006 and 2023, reaching almost 300,000, driven by increased diagnoses, particularly among women, while concerns remain about off-label use among students.

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How do differences in ADHD presentation between genders affect diagnosis and treatment rates, and what are the consequences?

Increased awareness and understanding of ADHD in women, often characterized by mental rather than physical hyperactivity, likely contribute to the rise in female prescriptions. Improved diagnosis and treatment access explain the overall increase in medication use across all age groups.

forbes.com

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Jul 10, 19:15

AI-Powered Mobile Clinics Improve TB Detection and Treatment Globally

AI-powered mobile clinics are improving TB diagnosis and treatment in underserved communities globally, leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment, and identifying 8.2 million cases in 2023, a significant increase from previous years and demonstrating the potential for AI to address global health ch...

AI-Powered Mobile Clinics Improve TB Detection and Treatment Globally

AI-powered mobile clinics are improving TB diagnosis and treatment in underserved communities globally, leading to earlier diagnosis and treatment, and identifying 8.2 million cases in 2023, a significant increase from previous years and demonstrating the potential for AI to address global health ch...

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How does the integration of AI in TB detection contribute to a more efficient and equitable healthcare system?

The integration of AI in TB detection demonstrates a shift towards more efficient and equitable healthcare delivery. By using AI-assisted digital X-rays, these mobile clinics not only identify TB but also other lung diseases and noncommunicable conditions, maximizing resource utilization and strengthening primary care.

dw.com

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Jul 28, 13:17

Delayed Depression Diagnosis in Older Adults Due to Somatic Symptoms and Stigma

A 16-year study of over 11,000 individuals revealed that while depression symptoms are similar across age groups, older adults often experience more somatic symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis and chronic depression due to misattribution to aging and stigma.

Delayed Depression Diagnosis in Older Adults Due to Somatic Symptoms and Stigma

A 16-year study of over 11,000 individuals revealed that while depression symptoms are similar across age groups, older adults often experience more somatic symptoms, leading to delayed diagnosis and chronic depression due to misattribution to aging and stigma.

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What are the key differences in the presentation and diagnosis of depression between younger and older adults, and what are the resulting consequences?

Older adults experience depression similarly to younger individuals, with symptoms like fatigue, lack of motivation, and sleep disturbances. However, older adults may attribute these to aging, delaying diagnosis and leading to chronic depression. This delay is exacerbated by stigma and misidentification of symptoms by healthcare providers.

theguardian.com

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Jul 21, 10:12

Rising Autism Diagnoses: Correction of Past Underdiagnosis, Not Overdiagnosis

A 787% increase in autism diagnoses between 1998 and 2018 reflects a necessary correction of past underdiagnosis due to narrow criteria, improved public awareness, and more inclusive diagnostic approaches, benefiting previously overlooked marginalized groups like women and girls.

Rising Autism Diagnoses: Correction of Past Underdiagnosis, Not Overdiagnosis

A 787% increase in autism diagnoses between 1998 and 2018 reflects a necessary correction of past underdiagnosis due to narrow criteria, improved public awareness, and more inclusive diagnostic approaches, benefiting previously overlooked marginalized groups like women and girls.

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What factors contribute to the substantial increase in autism diagnoses, and what are the societal implications of this trend?

The number of autism diagnoses has increased dramatically, from 1998 to 2018, a 787% rise. This increase, however, largely corrects past underdiagnosis due to narrow diagnostic criteria, particularly affecting marginalized groups like women and girls. Improved public awareness and more inclusive diagnostic approaches account for the rise.

repubblica.it

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Jul 21, 16:12

AI Improves Brain Metastasis Diagnosis After Radiosurgery

Researchers at Humanitas and Tübingen University Hospital trained an AI model on 124 brain lesions from stereotactic radiosurgery patients to distinguish between radiation necrosis and tumor progression, achieving high accuracy in external patient testing, potentially improving diagnosis and reducin...

AI Improves Brain Metastasis Diagnosis After Radiosurgery

Researchers at Humanitas and Tübingen University Hospital trained an AI model on 124 brain lesions from stereotactic radiosurgery patients to distinguish between radiation necrosis and tumor progression, achieving high accuracy in external patient testing, potentially improving diagnosis and reducin...

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How accurately can AI distinguish between radiation necrosis and tumor progression in brain metastasis after stereotactic radiosurgery?

A study by Humanitas and Tübingen University Hospital used AI to distinguish between brain metastasis progression and radiation necrosis after radiosurgery. The AI model, trained on 124 lesions, accurately identified the lesion type in external patients, potentially reducing the need for biopsies.

nrc.nl

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Jul 15, 07:12

ADHD Medication Prescriptions in the Netherlands Quadruple, Reflecting Increased Diagnosis in Women

A fourfold increase in ADHD medication prescriptions in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2023 reveals that over 300,000 people received prescriptions in 2023, with women now making up over half of those prescribed medication; experts attribute this to improved recognition and diagnosis of ADHD in wo...

ADHD Medication Prescriptions in the Netherlands Quadruple, Reflecting Increased Diagnosis in Women

A fourfold increase in ADHD medication prescriptions in the Netherlands between 2006 and 2023 reveals that over 300,000 people received prescriptions in 2023, with women now making up over half of those prescribed medication; experts attribute this to improved recognition and diagnosis of ADHD in wo...

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How do the gender disparities in ADHD diagnosis and treatment reflect broader societal biases, and what are the long-term consequences of these biases for women's health and well-being?

This dramatic rise in ADHD medication prescriptions, particularly among women, reveals a significant shift in diagnosis and treatment. Previously, women were often overlooked due to misconceptions about hormonal influences on ADHD symptoms. Increased awareness and improved diagnostic practices now allow for better identification and treatment of ADHD in women, who often experience different symptom presentations than men.

dailymail.co.uk

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Jul 12, 22:10

Four Distinct Autism Subtypes Discovered, Poised to Increase Diagnoses Significantly

Princeton and Simons Foundation research identified four autism subtypes with distinct genetic 'fingerprints', potentially leading to a significant increase in diagnoses, especially among girls and those with subtle symptoms, due to improved screening and earlier detection.

Four Distinct Autism Subtypes Discovered, Poised to Increase Diagnoses Significantly

Princeton and Simons Foundation research identified four autism subtypes with distinct genetic 'fingerprints', potentially leading to a significant increase in diagnoses, especially among girls and those with subtle symptoms, due to improved screening and earlier detection.

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How will the identification of four distinct autism subtypes with unique genetic markers impact the number of autism diagnoses?

Researchers have identified four distinct autism subtypes with unique genetic fingerprints, explaining varied symptom onset and severity. This discovery could significantly increase autism diagnoses, particularly in girls and those with subtle symptoms, as earlier and more accurate identification becomes possible.

dailymail.co.uk

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Jul 10, 19:15

Four Pathways to Dementia Identified, Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment

A new study published in The Lancet identified four distinct pathways to developing dementia—psychiatric conditions, brain dysfunction illnesses, mild cognitive impairments, and heart disease—in an analysis of over 24,000 patients, potentially revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment.

Four Pathways to Dementia Identified, Revolutionizing Diagnosis and Treatment

A new study published in The Lancet identified four distinct pathways to developing dementia—psychiatric conditions, brain dysfunction illnesses, mild cognitive impairments, and heart disease—in an analysis of over 24,000 patients, potentially revolutionizing diagnosis and treatment.

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What are the four identified pathways to dementia, and how might their identification improve diagnosis and treatment?

Researchers have discovered four distinct pathways leading to dementia: psychiatric conditions, brain dysfunction illnesses, mild cognitive impairments, and heart disease. Each pathway presents unique characteristics and potential demographic associations, potentially enabling faster diagnosis. Early intervention, even for non-brain related illnesses, may prevent dementia.

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